U.S. Consumer Confidence Unexpectedly Declines in June, Trade Policies Raise Economic Concerns

U.S. consumers' confidence index unexpectedly fell in June, as concerns about economic prospects, the job market, and personal finances increased, mainly influenced by the trade policies of the Trump administration. Data released on June 24 by the Conference Board revealed that the consumer confidence index dropped by 5.4 points to 93, below all economists' forecasts. Economists surveyed by Reuters had originally predicted the index would rise to 100.
The index measuring consumers' expectations for the next six months fell by 4.6 points to 69, while the current conditions index decreased by 6.4 points to 129.1. The ongoing concerns over tariffs nearly offset the previous month's recovery, highlighting ongoing worries about the potential impact on the economy from increased import tariffs. Despite moderate inflation over the last three months, some consumers have become more cautious about their spending.
Stephanie Guichard, a senior economist at the Conference Board, stated, "Consumers are viewing the current business environment as less favorable than in May. Their assessment of current job opportunities has weakened for the sixth consecutive month, yet it remains in positive territory, reflecting the still-solid job market." The proportion of consumers feeling that job opportunities are abundant has decreased to 29.2%, the lowest in over four years. Whereas there was a slight decrease in the proportion of those finding it difficult to find jobs.
Despite the weakening assessment of current job opportunities, it remains positive, indicating the labor market’s fundamental stability. The percentage of consumers expecting their income to rise over the next six months has decreased, but expectations regarding personal finances have remained relatively stable, possibly reflecting a rebound in the U.S. stock market and optimistic views on stock performance. The conditions for purchasing larger items, such as appliances and electronics, prove mixed. Consumers maintaining plans to buy cars remains unchanged, while fewer respondents plan to buy homes.
The proportion of consumers anticipating a rise in interest rates over the next year increased to 57%, the highest level since October 2023. This survey result could provide essential references for the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions. Consumer confidence is a vital leading indicator of economic activity, often influencing people's spending decisions and economic growth momentum.